What is Migraines & Headaches?
Headaches are a common ailment, but when they become severe, recurrent, or are accompanied by other symptoms, they may be migraines or a sign of another underlying issue. A migraine is a neurological condition that can cause multiple symptoms, frequently characterized by intense, debilitating headaches.
Common Symptoms
- Severe, throbbing pain, often on one side of the head
- Nausea and vomiting
- Extreme sensitivity to light and sound (photophobia and phonophobia)
- Visual disturbances known as aura
- Dizziness or feeling faint.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis at Lotus Clinic
Diagnosis is primarily based on your medical history and reported symptoms. Your doctor will perform a physical and neurological exam. In some cases, imaging tests like MRI or CT scans may be ordered to rule out other causes.
Treatment Options
Treatment is two-pronged: abortive medications to stop a migraine when it starts, and preventive medications to reduce the frequency and severity. Lifestyle changes, such as identifying and avoiding triggers, are also a key part of management.
Meet Our Specialist in Neurology
Dr. Shree Narayan Yadav (SN Yadav)
Neurophysician
Associate Professor at Bir Hospital, Dr. Yadav has 15+ years in neurology, specializing in tremors, movement disorders, stroke, epilepsy, and headaches. He provides advanced diagnostics like EEG and EMG.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are common migraine triggers?
Triggers vary widely but can include stress, certain foods and drinks (like aged cheese or alcohol), changes in sleep patterns, strong smells, and hormonal changes in women.
What is the difference between a tension headache and a migraine?
Tension headaches usually cause a mild to moderate, steady ache on both sides of the head. Migraines typically cause a severe, throbbing pain, often on just one side, and are accompanied by other symptoms like nausea or light sensitivity.
Further Reading in Neurology
Understanding Tremors and Movement Disorders
Explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments for neurological disorders like Parkinson's and essential tremors.
F.A.S.T. Action: Simple Stroke Prevention Strategies
Learn the F.A.S.T. signs of a stroke and the crucial lifestyle changes you can make to reduce your risk.
Beyond the Seizure: Living a Full Life with Epilepsy
An epilepsy diagnosis can be daunting, but with proper management, you can lead a full, active, and rewarding life.