Glossary of Medical Terms

An A-Z guide to help you understand common medical terminology related to our services.

A

Acne

Skin condition when hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells.

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Addiction

Inability to stop using a substance or engaging in a behavior.

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Allergies (Respiratory)

Immune system reactions to airborne substances.

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Anxiety Disorders

Intense, excessive, and persistent worry and fear.

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Arthritis

Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness.

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Asthma

Chronic airway inflammation causing breathing difficulty.

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B

Back Pain

Pain felt in the back, which can range from a dull ache to a sharp pain.

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Bipolar Disorder

Extreme mood swings that include emotional highs and lows.

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Bronchitis

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes.

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C

Chlamydia

A common bacterial STI that is easily cured with antibiotics.

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Chronic Cough

A persistent cough lasting more than eight weeks.

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COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, blocking airflow.

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D

Dementia & Memory Loss

Decline in cognitive function affecting daily life.

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Depression

Persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.

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E

Eating Disorders

Disturbances in eating behavior and related thoughts/emotions.

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Eczema

A condition that makes your skin red and itchy.

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Epilepsy & Seizures

Disorder with recurrent, unprovoked seizures.

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F

Fractures

A complete or partial break in a bone.

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G

Genital Warts

A common type of sexually transmitted infection.

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H

Hair Loss (Alopecia)

Unexpected, heavy hair loss.

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Herpes

A common STI caused by the herpes simplex virus.

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K

Knee Pain

Common complaint that can originate in any of the bony structures or ligaments of the knee.

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M

Migraines & Headaches

Severe, recurring headaches often with other symptoms.

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Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Autoimmune disease affecting the brain and spinal cord.

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N

Neuropathy

Nerve damage causing weakness, numbness, and pain.

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O

OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)

Unwanted thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions).

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P

Parkinson's Disease

A progressive disorder of the nervous system affecting movement.

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Plantar Fasciitis

Inflammation of the thick band of tissue on the bottom of the foot.

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Pneumonia

Infection that inflames air sacs in one or both lungs.

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Psoriasis

A condition in which skin cells build up and form scales and itchy, dry patches.

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PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)

A mental health condition triggered by a terrifying event.

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R

Rosacea

A condition that causes blushing or flushing and visible blood vessels in your face.

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S

Shoulder Pain

Pain originating from the shoulder joint or surrounding muscles.

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Skin Infections

Infections of the skin caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

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Sleep Apnea

Breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.

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Sports Injuries

Injuries that occur during sport, athletic activities, or exercising.

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Sprains & Strains

Stretching or tearing of ligaments or muscles/tendons.

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STDs / STIs

Sexually transmitted diseases/infections.

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Stroke

Damage to the brain from interruption of its blood supply.

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T

Tremors

Involuntary, rhythmic muscle contraction.

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W

Warts & Moles

Common, noncancerous skin growths.

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