What is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic disease that affects the airways in the lungs. It causes the airways to become inflamed and narrowed, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms can be triggered by allergens, exercise, or other factors.
Common Symptoms
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness or pain
- Wheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of asthma in children
- Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezing
- Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus like a cold or the flu.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis at Lotus Clinic
Diagnosis involves a physical exam, lung function tests (like spirometry), and sometimes allergy testing to identify triggers. A chest X-ray may be used to rule out other conditions.
Treatment Options
Treatment involves long-term control medications (like inhaled corticosteroids) to prevent inflammation and quick-relief (rescue) inhalers for immediate symptom relief. Developing an action plan with your doctor is key.
Meet Our Specialist in Pulmonology
Dr. Ram Narayan Shah (RNS)
Pulmonologist, Chest Physician
Dr. Shah is a renowned consultant allergist, pulmonologist, and sleep specialist with over 30 years of experience. As lead of the Smoking Cessation Clinic, he has helped thousands quit smoking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can asthma be cured?
There is no cure for asthma, but its symptoms can be controlled. With proper treatment and management, people with asthma can lead normal, active lives.
What is an asthma action plan?
An asthma action plan is a written plan that you develop with your doctor to help control your asthma. It shows your daily treatments, such as what kind of medicines to take and when to take them. It also explains what to do when your asthma is getting worse.
Further Reading in Pulmonology
Managing Chronic Lung Conditions Effectively
Learn about accurate diagnosis, lifestyle changes, and effective treatments for chronic lung conditions like asthma and COPD.
How Kathmandu's Air Pollution is Affecting Your Lungs
Learn about the health risks posed by air pollution in Kathmandu and how you can protect your respiratory health.
Sleep Apnea: The Silent Threat to Your Health
Do you snore loudly or wake up tired? You might have sleep apnea, a serious condition that requires medical attention.